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Kang Kek Iew
Kang Kek Iew or Kaing Kek Iev, also romanized as Kaing Guek Eav ((クメール語:កាំង ហ្គេកអ៊ាវ)), ''nom de guerre'' Comrade Duch or Deuch (មិត្តឌុច); or Hang Pin, (born 17 November 1942) is a war criminal and former leader in the Khmer Rouge movement, which ruled Democratic Kampuchea from 1975 to 1979. As the head of the government's internal security branch, he oversaw the Tuol Sleng (S-21) prison camp where thousands were held for interrogation and torture. The first Khmer Rouge leader to be tried by the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia for the crimes of the regime, he was convicted of crimes against humanity, murder, and torture for his role during the Khmer Rouge rule of Cambodia and sentenced to 30 years' imprisonment. On 2 February 2012, his sentence was extended to life imprisonment by the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia.
==Early years==
Kang Kek Iew was born in Choyaot village, Kampong Chen subdistrict, Kampong Thom Province, and is of Chinese-Khmer ancestry.〔David P. Chandler, ''Brother Number One: A Political Biography of Pol Pot'', Westview Press, 1999, ISBN 0-8133-3510-8, pg 126〕〔(Notes from a slaughterhouse Khmer Rouge Atrocities ), Bangkok Post Perspective 30 May 1999, Ben Kiernan, Yale University〕 A star pupil in his school, he passed his ''Brevet d'Etudes Secondaire de Première'' in 1961 at the age of nineteen. He finished the first half of his Baccalaureate in 1962 at the Lycée Suravarman II in the town of Siem Reap. The same year he was offered a place in the prestigious Lycée Sisowath in Phnom Penh where he completed his Baccalaureate in mathematics, scoring second in the entire country.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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